In a medium bowl, stir together the flour, sugar, brown sugar, baking powder, cinnamon, ginger, cloves, and salt. Toss the chopped apples into the dry ingredients. In a small bowl, stir together the buttermilk, vegetable oil, vanilla extract, and eggs. Pour the wet ingredients into the dry. Using a rubber spatula, gently fold the batter together until everything is just combined and no dry pockets of flour remain.